Useful Expressions - Energy resources

英文	中文
reach a crunch point	到了紧要关头
braces for	为……做准备
in the hope of doing sth.	怀着做…….的希望
exceeded the target	超额完成目标
fertiliser factories	化肥厂
oil refineries	炼油厂
curtailing energy-intensive operations	削减了能源密集型业务
in response to	为应对……
electricity demand	电力需求
shielding people from	免受……的影响
swapping A for B	把 A换成B
filament light bulbs	白炽灯
energy efficient LED bulbs/ low-energy lighting	节能灯
raised awareness of	提高了……意识
price cap	价格上限
be on alert	处于警戒状态
in that vein	以那种方式
roll out	推出、出台
lag behind	落后于
cold spell	寒潮
provide incentives for sb.	为……提供激励措施
heavy lifting	繁重的工作、需付出很多努力、时间和精力的任务或工作
hit/reach/meet targets of	达到……的目标
fall short of	低于、未达（预期目标或标准）
energy-efficient power plants	节能电厂
member states	成员国
commit to	承诺某事
launch a campaign	发起运动
electricity grid	电网
a zeal for	对……的热情
carbon emissions	碳排放
coal-fired power stations	燃煤发电站
energy reduction campaigns	节能运动
electrify transport and industrial processes	交通和工业过程电气化
building insulation	建筑隔热层
heat pumps	热泵
gas infrastructure	天然气基础设施
deployment of renewables	可再生资源的部署
counteract shorter-term increases	抵消短期增长
enforce carbon taxes	强制征收碳税
pay a premium for	支付额外费用
1. circular manufacturing	循环制造
2. squeaky clean	极其干净
3. sterile white suits	无菌白套装
4. fleets of prototype vehicles	原型车车队
5. mass production	大规模生产
6. plugged into a recharger	接通充电
7. ultra-pure graphite	超纯石墨
8. unwinding the electrode foils	展开电池箔
9. shorting out	短路
10. lithium-ion batteries	锂离子电池
11. charging and discharging	充放电
12. grid balancing	电网平衡
13. written off	注销，核销
14. dismantle the batteries	拆解电池
15. hydro and wind energy	水力和风能
16. represent a bigger proportion of	占更大比例
17. supply chains	供应链
18. A knottier problem	更棘手的问题
19. recycle batteries	回收电池
20. defunct devices	废旧设备
21. smug about	自鸣得意